How to use IC cards in Japan

Short answer

A practical guide to Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA, mobile IC cards, and when they do not replace a ticket.

Step-by-step explanation

1. 1. Get a physical or mobile IC card where available.
2. 2. Charge the card before peak travel times.
3. 3. Tap in and tap out at gates.
4. 4. Buy separate tickets for reserved or long-distance services when required.

Common mistakes

• Assuming IC cards are discount passes.
• Forgetting that some rural routes may not accept every card.
• Trying to use IC cards for all reserved limited express travel.